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http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7125/abs/nature05470_ja.html
Nature 445, 315-318 (18 January 2007) | doi:10.1038/nature05470; Received 6 July 2006; Accepted 21 November 2006; Published online 20 December 2006
脳：前頭前野皮質における行動シーケンスのカテゴリー化
. (Title in English; Categorization of behavioural sequences in the prefrontal cortex).Keisetsu Shima1, Masaki Isoda1, Hajime Mushiake1 and Jun Tanji1,2
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7124/abs/nature05453_ja.html
Nature 445, 168-176 (11 January 2007) | doi:10.1038/nature05453; Received 28 July 2006; Accepted 15 November 2006; Published online 6 December 2006
神経：成体マウスの脳における遺伝子発現のゲノム全域アトラス
. (Title in English; Genome-wide atlas of gene expression in the adult mouse brain).
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7122/abs/nature05347_ja.html
Nature 444, 1069-1072 (21 December 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05347; Received 5 August 2006; Accepted 13 October 2006; Published online 29 November 2006
神経：軸索上のスパイク発生部位は両耳間時間差の検出感度を高める
. (Title in English; Axonal site of spike initiation enhances auditory coincidence detection).Hiroshi Kuba1, Takahiro M. Ishii1 and Harunori Ohmori1
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7119/abs/nature05302_ja.html
Nature 444, 592-596 (30 November 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05302; Received 12 May 2006; Accepted 27 September 2006
統計学：順位時計
. (Title in English; Rank clocks).Michael Batty1
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7119/abs/nature05278_ja.html
Nature 444, 610-613 (30 November 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05278; Received 19 July 2006; Accepted 25 September 2006; Published online 5 November 2006
神経：睡眠中の緩徐振動の補強は記憶を増強する
. (Title in English; Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory).Lisa Marshall1, Halla Helgadóttir1, Matthias Mölle1 and Jan Born1
Influence of the thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex | Nature
Nature 444, 374-377 (16 November 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05279; Received 29 June 2006; Accepted 25 September 2006; Published online 8 November 2006
視覚：前頭皮質での空間的視覚処理に対する視床の影響
. (Title in English; Influence of the thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex).Marc A. Sommer1,2 and Robert H. Wurtz2
Retinal repair by transplantation of photoreceptor precursors | Nature
Nature 444, 203-207 (9 November 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05161; Received 2 June 2006; Accepted 10 August 2006
医学：視細胞（光受容器）前駆体の移植による網膜の修復
. (Title in English; Retinal repair by transplantation of photoreceptor precursors).R. E. MacLaren1,2,9, R. A. Pearson3,9, A. MacNeil1, R. H. Douglas4, T. E. Salt5, M. Akimoto6,10, A. Swaroop6,7, J. C. Sowden3 and R. R. Ali1,8
Long-term motor cortex plasticity induced by an electronic neural implant | Nature
Nature 444, 56-60 (2 November 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05226; Received 1 May 2006; Accepted 29 August 2006; Published online 22 October 2006
脳：電子神経インプラントによって誘導される運動皮質の長期的な可塑性
. (Title in English; Long-term motor cortex plasticity induced by an electronic neural implant).Andrew Jackson1, Jaideep Mavoori2 and Eberhard E. Fetz1
Potentiation of cortical inhibition by visual deprivation | Nature
Nature 443, 81-84 (7 September 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05079; Received 22 April 2006; Accepted 14 July 2006; Published online 23 August 2006
脳：視覚剥奪による皮質内抑制の増強
. (Title in English; Potentiation of cortical inhibition by visual deprivation).Arianna Maffei1, Kiran Nataraj1, Sacha B. Nelson1 and Gina G. Turrigiano1
Experience-dependent representation of visual categories in parietal cortex | Nature
Nature 443, 85-88 (7 September 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05078; Received 5 May 2006; Accepted 13 July 2006; Published online 27 August 2006
脳：頭頂葉皮質における視覚カテゴリーの経験依存的な表現
. (Title in English; Experience-dependent representation of visual categories in parietal cortex).David J. Freedman1 and John A. Assad1
Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behaviour in humans | Nature
Nature 442, 1042-1045 (31 August 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05051; Received 8 June 2006; Accepted 7 July 2006; Published online 23 August 2006
脳：ヒトの報酬追求行動はドーパミン依存的予測誤差に支えられている
. (Title in English; Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behaviour in humans).Mathias Pessiglione1, Ben Seymour1, Guillaume Flandin1, Raymond J. Dolan1 and Chris D. Frith1
Highly ordered arrangement of single neurons in orientation pinwheels | Nature
Nature 442, 925-928 (24 August 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05019; Received 5 April 2006; Accepted 28 June 2006; Published online 13 August 2006
視覚：方位選択性の風車構造でみられる単一細胞レベルでの高度に規則的な配列
. (Title in English; Highly ordered arrangement of single neurons in orientation pinwheels).Kenichi Ohki1, Sooyoung Chung1,3, Prakash Kara1,3, Mark Hübener2, Tobias Bonhoeffer2 and R. Clay Reid1
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/abs/nature04977.html
Nature 442, 810-813 (17 August 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04977; Received 25 March 2006; Accepted 13 June 2006; Published online 28 June 2006
視覚：光景のセグメント化における階層性と適用性
. (Title in English; Hierarchy and adaptivity in segmenting visual scenes).Eitan Sharon1, Meirav Galun1, Dahlia Sharon2, Ronen Basri1 and Achi Brandt1
Microstimulation of inferotemporal cortex influences face categorization | Nature
Nature 442, 692-695 (10 August 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04982; Received 25 January 2006; Accepted 16 June 2006; Published online 26 July 2006
There is a Corrigendum (5 October 2006) associated with this document.
認知：下側頭皮質への微小刺激は顔かどうかの分別に影響する
. (Title in English; Microstimulation of inferotemporal cortex influences face categorization).Seyed-Reza Afraz1,2, Roozbeh Kiani1,2 and Hossein Esteky1,2,3
Norm-based face encoding by single neurons in the monkey inferotemporal cortex | Nature
Nature 442, 572-575 (3 August 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04951; Received 7 February 2006; Accepted 12 May 2006; Published online 5 July 2006
認知：サル下側頭皮質の単一ニューロンによる標準像に基づいた顔の符号化
. (Title in English; Norm-based face encoding by single neurons in the monkey inferotemporal cortex).David A. Leopold1,3, Igor V. Bondar1,3 and Martin A. Giese2
Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia | Nature
Nature 442, 164-171 (13 July 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04970; Received 22 March 2006; Accepted 6 June 2006
神経：四肢麻痺患者によるプロテーゼ装置のニューロン集団活動を介した制御
. (Title in English; Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia).Leigh R. Hochberg1,2,4, Mijail D. Serruya2,3, Gerhard M. Friehs5,6, Jon A. Mukand7,8, Maryam Saleh9,13, Abraham H. Caplan9, Almut Branner10, David Chen11, Richard D. Penn12 and John P. Donoghue2,9
A high-performance brain–computer interface | Nature
Nature 442, 195-198 (13 July 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04968; Received 1 March 2006; Accepted 16 May 2006
神経：高性能の脳-コンピューターインターフェース
. (Title in English; A high-performance brain–computer interface).Gopal Santhanam1,5, Stephen I. Ryu1,2,5, Byron M. Yu1, Afsheen Afshar1,3 and Krishna V. Shenoy1,4
Experience-dependent and cell-type-specific spine growth in the neocortex | Nature
Nature 441, 979-983 (22 June 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04783; Received 25 January 2006; Accepted 4 April 2006
神経：新皮質における経験依存的かつ細胞型特異的な樹状突起棘伸長
. (Title in English; Experience-dependent and cell-type-specific spine growth in the neocortex).Anthony Holtmaat1, Linda Wilbrecht1, Graham W. Knott2, Egbert Welker2 and Karel Svoboda1
Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans | Nature
Nature 441, 876-879 (15 June 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04766; Received 7 February 2006; Accepted 30 March 2006
認知：ヒトの情報探索の意思決定にかかわる皮質領域
. (Title in English; Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans).Nathaniel D. Daw1,4, John P. O'Doherty2,4,3, Peter Dayan1, Ben Seymour2 and Raymond J. Dolan2
Modulation of intracortical synaptic potentials by presynaptic somatic membrane potential | Nature
Nature 441, 761-765 (8 June 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04720; Received 30 December 2005; Accepted 16 March 2006; Published online 12 April 2006
神経：シナプス前細胞の細胞体の膜電位による皮質内シナプス電位の調節
. (Title in English; Modulation of intracortical synaptic potentials by presynaptic somatic membrane potential).Yousheng Shu1, Andrea Hasenstaub1, Alvaro Duque1, Yuguo Yu1 and David A. McCormick1
A putative flip–flop switch for control of REM sleep | Nature
Nature 441, 589-594(1 June 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04767;Received 20 November 2005;Accepted 20 March 2006;Published online 10 May 2006
神経：レム睡眠を制御すると想定される切り替えスイッチ
. (Title in English; A putative flip–flop switch for control of REM sleep).Jun Lu1, David Sherman1, Marshall Devor1,2and Clifford B. Saper1
Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex encode economic value | Nature
Nature 441, 223-226(11 May 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature04676; Received 28 November 2005; Accepted 24 February 2006; Published online 23 April 2006
神経：眼窩前頭皮質ニューロンは経済的価値を符号化する
. (Title in English; Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex encode economic value).Camillo Padoa-Schioppa1 and John A. Assad1
